Value Area
The Value Area is the price range where a significant majority of trading volume, typically 70 percent, occurred during a specific period. It is calculated based on the Volume Profile and represents the range in which the market participants are comfortable transacting.
The boundaries of this range are defined as the Value Area High (VAH) and the Value Area Low (VAL). The Value Area provides a framework for understanding market sentiment and identifying zones of high and low interest.
Prices within the Value Area are considered fair, while prices outside this range are viewed as undervalued or overvalued, often leading to a reversion back toward the mean. Traders use the Value Area to set entry and exit points, expecting the price to oscillate within these bounds until a fundamental shift occurs.
It is a powerful tool for identifying structural trends and understanding the range-bound nature of many markets. Monitoring the Value Area helps traders avoid buying at extremes and selling at troughs.