Validator
A validator is a node participant in a proof-of-stake blockchain responsible for proposing and attesting to the validity of new blocks. Validators lock up a specific amount of the native token as collateral, which can be slashed if they act maliciously or fail to perform their duties.
They play a critical role in maintaining the security and integrity of the network by verifying transactions and reaching consensus. In modern architectures, validators often delegate the task of building blocks to external builders to optimize their returns.
This delegation allows validators to focus on their primary responsibility of securing the chain while still participating in the MEV economy. The incentives for validators are carefully designed to align their interests with the long-term health of the network.
They are the foundational units of decentralized consensus. Their behavior is governed by protocol rules and economic game theory.