Theta Decay
Theta, or time decay, represents the rate at which an option's value decreases as it approaches its expiration date. Options are wasting assets; as time passes, the probability of the option finishing in-the-money changes, and the extrinsic value of the option erodes.
Theta is generally negative for long option holders, meaning they lose value every day, while option sellers or writers collect this decay as profit. In the context of crypto derivatives, theta decay can be quite high due to the elevated implied volatility typically priced into these instruments.
Traders must balance their desire for directional exposure with the reality that they are paying for time, which necessitates a clear strategy regarding the holding period of their positions.