Supply Squeeze
A supply squeeze occurs when there is a severe shortage of an asset in the spot market, causing its price to spike rapidly. This often forces traders who are short the asset to buy it back at higher prices to cover their positions, which further drives up the price.
In crypto, this can happen when a large amount of an asset is locked in smart contracts, withdrawn to cold storage, or concentrated in the hands of a few holders. When combined with derivative trading, a supply squeeze can lead to significant backwardation as the demand for immediate delivery outweighs the available supply.
Market participants must be aware of supply metrics and exchange outflows to anticipate the potential for such events. It is a high-volatility scenario that can lead to rapid price discovery and significant losses for those on the wrong side of the market move.