Spot-Derivative Spread
The spot-derivative spread is the difference between the current market price of an asset and the price of a derivative contract for that same asset. This spread reflects the market's expectation of future price movements, as well as the cost of carry.
In crypto markets, this spread is often influenced by the funding rates of perpetual futures. A positive spread, where the futures price is higher than the spot price, is called contango.
A negative spread, where the futures price is lower than the spot price, is called backwardation. Traders monitor this spread to identify arbitrage opportunities or to gauge market sentiment.
It provides insight into the leverage and positioning of other market participants. It is a vital metric for understanding the structural health of the derivatives market.