Speculative Bubbles
Speculative bubbles occur when the price of an asset significantly exceeds its intrinsic value, driven primarily by market sentiment and the belief that prices will continue to rise indefinitely. These episodes are characterized by widespread public enthusiasm, the entry of inexperienced participants, and the widespread use of leverage to maximize gains.
In the cryptocurrency context, bubbles often form around new narratives, such as initial coin offerings, non-fungible tokens, or decentralized finance yield farming. Eventually, the influx of new buyers slows, the narrative shifts, and the bubble bursts, leading to a rapid and often painful correction.
Recognizing the phases of a bubble ⎊ from displacement to euphoria and finally panic ⎊ is a core component of risk management in volatile markets. It serves as a psychological indicator of market exhaustion.