Short Squeeze
A short squeeze occurs when an asset price rises sharply, forcing traders who had bet against the asset to buy it back to close their positions and limit losses. This forced buying creates additional upward pressure, which pushes the price even higher, triggering more short liquidations in a cascading effect.
In derivatives markets, this is often amplified by the mechanics of margin calls and stop-loss orders. As short sellers scramble to cover, the market microstructure experiences a liquidity vacuum where the order book thins out, leading to rapid price slippage.
It is a classic example of behavioral game theory, where the collective action of short sellers becomes the catalyst for their own downfall. This event is a primary driver of parabolic price action in highly leveraged environments.