Seigniorage Share Model
The seigniorage share model is an economic design for algorithmic stablecoins that separates the currency into different tokens to manage supply and demand. Typically, it includes a stablecoin and a secondary token that acts as a claim on future seigniorage, or profit, generated by the system.
When demand for the stablecoin increases, the protocol mints new stablecoins and distributes them to holders of the secondary token. When demand falls, the protocol forces the secondary token holders to absorb the contraction by burning their holdings or diluting their value.
This model attempts to mimic central bank monetary policy through code-based incentives rather than physical reserves. However, it is highly susceptible to confidence-driven death spirals if demand for the secondary token evaporates.