Residual Analysis
Residual analysis is the process of examining the differences between the observed values and the values predicted by a statistical model. In GARCH modeling, it is used to verify that the model has successfully captured the volatility dynamics of the crypto asset.
If the model is correctly specified, the standardized residuals should be independent and identically distributed with no remaining ARCH effects. Analysts look for patterns in the residuals to identify model failures or areas for improvement, such as missing variables or the need for a different distribution assumption.
Residual analysis is a critical diagnostic step that ensures the model is not biased and that its forecasts are based on a sound understanding of the data. It is the final quality control measure before using a model for real-world trading or risk management decisions.