Reorg Resistance
Reorg resistance refers to the ability of a blockchain protocol to prevent or mitigate chain reorganizations, which occur when a node switches from its current chain to a longer one. In a probabilistic finality system, a reorg can invalidate previously confirmed transactions, creating massive risk for derivative contracts.
High reorg resistance is achieved by increasing the cost of attack or by implementing finality gadgets that lock the chain history. For financial applications, frequent reorgs are unacceptable as they undermine the integrity of margin calculations and order matching.
Protocols often balance security and speed, as stronger resistance might increase the time required for a block to be considered final. Effective reorg resistance ensures that once an order is executed on-chain, it remains executed.