Rehypothecation Risks
Rehypothecation risks refer to the dangers inherent in the secondary use of collateral by a financial intermediary or protocol. When a borrower pledges assets, the recipient may re-pledge those assets to secure their own financing or liquidity needs.
If the original collateral value drops or the intermediary fails, the chain of claims becomes difficult to settle, potentially leading to asset shortfalls. In crypto markets, this often manifests as opaque lending chains where multiple protocols rely on the same underlying token as collateral.
This creates a fragility where a price crash can cause cascading liquidations across the entire ecosystem. Managing this risk requires transparency regarding asset custody and the extent of re-use.
Participants must assess whether their collateral is being safely held or actively leveraged elsewhere.