Rational Expectations
Rational expectations is an economic theory which states that individuals make decisions based on their rational outlook, available information, and past experiences. In the context of financial markets, this implies that participants do not make systematic errors when predicting the future.
Instead, they incorporate all relevant information into their decision-making process. This theory is a cornerstone of modern macroeconomics and is used to model how traders respond to changes in monetary policy or economic news.
In cryptocurrency, rational expectations suggest that market participants will adjust their behavior based on the expected outcomes of protocol upgrades or regulatory changes. While critics argue that human behavior is often irrational due to cognitive biases, the theory provides a necessary baseline for mathematical modeling.
It assumes that if a pattern is predictable, participants will exploit it until it is no longer profitable, thereby maintaining market efficiency.