Protocol Insolvency Propagation
Protocol insolvency propagation is the mechanism by which the financial failure of one decentralized protocol leads to the failure of other connected protocols. This happens because protocols are often linked through shared collateral, common liquidity providers, or reliance on the same underlying assets.
When one protocol cannot meet its obligations, it may trigger a withdrawal of liquidity from other protocols, creating a domino effect. This is a critical systemic risk in the DeFi ecosystem, as there is no central authority to bail out failing protocols.
The propagation is often accelerated by the automated nature of smart contracts, which can instantly move funds or trigger liquidations across the network. Understanding these links is essential for assessing the stability of the entire ecosystem.