Principal Token
A Principal Token is the asset resulting from the process of yield stripping that represents the right to reclaim the underlying capital investment after a set maturity date. Unlike the yield token, which grants the holder the interest, the principal token provides the holder with the original asset at the end of the contract term.
This allows investors to hold a low-risk instrument that guarantees the return of the principal while the yield component is sold or traded separately. These tokens are crucial for creating fixed-income markets within the decentralized finance space, providing a predictable investment vehicle for risk-averse participants.
They are typically structured to be redeemed at par value upon expiration. The existence of these tokens allows for the creation of sophisticated financial products like zero-coupon bonds.