Price Convergence Dynamics
Price convergence dynamics describe the mechanisms by which asset prices across different, geographically dispersed trading venues tend to equalize over time. In an efficient market, any price disparity is quickly corrected by arbitrageurs who buy low on one venue and sell high on another.
The speed of this convergence depends on the efficiency of the underlying network, the liquidity of the venues, and the transaction costs involved. If the cost of arbitrage exceeds the price gap, the assets may remain divergent for longer periods.
Understanding these dynamics is essential for assessing market efficiency and identifying opportunities where temporary imbalances occur due to network or liquidity constraints. It is a central concept in cross-exchange market microstructure.