Over-Collateralization Ratios
Over-collateralization ratios represent the amount of collateral value required to be locked relative to the value of the borrowed assets in a decentralized lending protocol. This ratio is the primary defense against market volatility, ensuring that the protocol remains solvent even if the collateral asset's value drops significantly.
A higher ratio provides a greater buffer for the protocol but also limits the capital efficiency for the user, who must lock up more value than they can borrow. The optimal ratio depends on the volatility of the underlying asset; more volatile assets require higher ratios to protect against sudden price crashes.
These ratios are typically enforced by smart contracts and are a central component of the protocol's risk framework. Managing these ratios is a constant balancing act between attracting users through lower requirements and protecting the protocol's integrity through higher security buffers.