Network Scalability
Network scalability is the ability of a blockchain to increase its transaction processing capacity without compromising security or decentralization. Achieving scalability is the primary challenge for most Layer 1 networks, leading to the development of various sharding, roll-up, and side-chain technologies.
A scalable network can support high-frequency trading and complex derivatives with low costs and minimal latency. Without scalability, the network remains confined to niche use cases and cannot compete with traditional financial infrastructure.
It is the bridge between experimental technology and mainstream financial adoption.