Negative Funding Risk
Negative funding risk arises when a trader is positioned to receive funding payments, but the funding rate turns negative. This typically happens when the market sentiment shifts to bearish, and the demand for short positions outweighs the demand for long positions.
For a trader who has built a strategy around receiving positive funding, a flip to negative rates can turn a profitable position into a loss-making one. This risk is particularly acute for traders who do not monitor the funding rate frequently.
Managing this risk involves setting thresholds for when to exit a position or having a strategy to switch to a long futures position if the funding trend changes. It highlights the importance of staying informed about market-wide sentiment and derivative demand.