Mean Reversion Trading
Mean reversion trading is a strategy based on the statistical assumption that asset prices and historical returns eventually return to the long-term mean or average level of the entire dataset. In cryptocurrency markets, this approach utilizes indicators such as Bollinger Bands or Relative Strength Index to identify when an asset is technically overbought or oversold.
When a price deviates significantly from its moving average, traders bet that it will revert, taking short positions at peaks and long positions at troughs. This strategy relies heavily on the belief that extreme price movements are temporary anomalies rather than shifts in fundamental value.
Success in this area requires rigorous quantitative backtesting to ensure the mean is not drifting due to structural changes in the market. It is often contrasted with trend-following strategies, which assume the current direction will persist.