Margin Calls
A margin call occurs when the value of an investor's collateral falls below the minimum requirement set by a broker or a decentralized lending protocol. When this happens, the participant must either deposit more collateral or face the forced liquidation of their positions to cover the debt.
In volatile crypto markets, rapid price drops can trigger a wave of margin calls, which forces the sale of assets, further depressing prices and creating a feedback loop. This mechanism is a critical risk management tool for lenders but a significant source of systemic vulnerability for borrowers.
It emphasizes the danger of over-leveraging in environments where asset values can swing wildly in short timeframes. Understanding the threshold for these calls is essential for managing portfolio risk.