Maker-Taker Pricing
Maker-taker pricing is a fee structure used by trading venues to incentivize market participants to provide liquidity. The model distinguishes between makers, who add liquidity by placing limit orders, and takers, who remove liquidity by placing market orders.
Makers are typically rewarded with a rebate, while takers are charged a fee. The exchange keeps the difference between the taker fee and the maker rebate as revenue.
This mechanism is designed to reduce the spread between the bid and ask prices, making the market more efficient. In cryptocurrency exchanges, this model is a primary tool for attracting volume and creating competitive markets.
It effectively shifts the cost of trading from those who provide liquidity to those who demand it immediately.