Maintenance Margin Ratio
The maintenance margin ratio is the minimum level of collateral that a borrower must keep in their account to prevent an immediate liquidation. It is typically lower than the initial margin required to open a position, allowing for some price fluctuations.
If the account value drops below this ratio, the position is marked for liquidation. This ratio is a critical parameter that defines the risk tolerance of the protocol.
A higher maintenance margin provides a safer buffer, reducing the frequency of liquidations, while a lower ratio allows for more aggressive trading. Protocols must carefully calibrate this ratio to prevent unnecessary liquidations while still protecting the pool from insolvency.
It is the threshold that determines the boundary between a healthy position and a forced exit.