Liquidation Penalty Structures
Liquidation penalty structures define the fees or deductions applied to a borrower during a forced liquidation event. These penalties serve as a deterrent against over-leveraging and compensate the protocol for the risks incurred.
The structure may include a flat fee, a percentage of the collateral, or a dynamic charge based on market conditions. These funds are often directed toward the insurance fund to bolster the protocol's resilience.
Designing these penalties is a balancing act; they must be high enough to discourage excessive risk-taking but not so punitive that they cause unnecessary harm to users. Transparency in these structures is vital for maintaining user trust.
They represent a core element of the economic incentive design within a lending protocol.