Liquidation Penalty Sizing
Liquidation penalty sizing is the process of determining the optimal fee percentage charged to a borrower when their position is liquidated. This penalty is designed to compensate the liquidator for their service and provide an incentive to keep the protocol solvent.
If the penalty is too low, liquidators may not be motivated to act, leading to bad debt. If it is too high, it may cause unnecessary distress to borrowers and create negative user sentiment.
Sizing this penalty requires a delicate balance between risk management and user experience. Protocols must consider the volatility of the collateral assets, the liquidity of the markets, and the cost of capital when setting these parameters.
Data-driven analysis and simulation are used to find the sweet spot that maximizes protocol health while minimizing the burden on participants. It is a critical lever for governance to pull when market conditions change.
Proper sizing ensures that the protocol remains attractive to users while effectively mitigating the risks of insolvency.