Liquidation Penalty Architecture
Liquidation penalty architecture defines the fees and premiums charged to a user when their position is liquidated to compensate the liquidator and the protocol. This penalty serves two purposes: it incentivizes market participants to act as liquidators by providing a profit opportunity, and it covers the costs of the liquidation process.
The penalty is typically deducted from the remaining collateral of the liquidated position. If the penalty is too low, liquidators may not be incentivized to close positions during high volatility, leading to bad debt.
If the penalty is too high, it may cause excessive losses for users, leading to reputational damage for the protocol. The architecture must be dynamic enough to adjust based on market conditions, ensuring that liquidators are always compensated appropriately for the risk they take.
It is a critical component of the incentive structure that keeps decentralized markets liquid and solvent.