Liquidation Incentive Alignment
Liquidation incentive alignment is the practice of ensuring that the entities responsible for triggering liquidations are financially rewarded for doing so, even during market downturns. In many protocols, "liquidators" are independent actors who monitor the system and execute liquidations when a position becomes under-collateralized.
To ensure they perform this service, the protocol offers them a fee or a discount on the liquidated collateral. If these incentives are not properly aligned, liquidators may ignore the system during periods of high gas fees or extreme volatility, leaving the protocol exposed to bad debt.
Ensuring that the liquidation incentive is always attractive, regardless of market conditions, is a core component of maintaining a robust and solvent decentralized financial system.