Liquidation Cascade Risk
Liquidation Cascade Risk is the danger that a single large liquidation triggers a chain reaction of further liquidations across the market. This happens when the sale of assets from a liquidated position drives the price down, hitting the liquidation price of other traders' positions, which then forces those positions to be liquidated, further driving the price down.
This process can quickly spiral out of control, causing widespread losses and systemic instability. Exchanges attempt to mitigate this through insurance funds and sophisticated order execution.
This risk is most prevalent in highly leveraged, interconnected markets where many participants have similar entry points and stop-loss levels. It is a fundamental concern for both traders and protocol architects.