Light Client Relay Protocols
Light client relay protocols are bridge components that track the headers of a source chain to verify the validity of events. By running a "light client" on the destination chain, the bridge can independently verify consensus and block finality without relying on centralized oracles.
This architecture ensures that the bridge remains decentralized and censorship-resistant, as it relies on the same consensus rules as the source blockchain. Light client relays are considered the most secure way to build bridges, as they eliminate the need for third-party trust, though they are technically complex and resource-intensive to implement for chains with high block frequency.
They provide a direct, cryptographic link between chains, ensuring the highest level of security for cross-chain asset movement.