Kurtosis Risk
Kurtosis risk refers to the danger posed by the peakedness and heavy tails of a return distribution. High kurtosis indicates that a significant portion of a portfolio's variance is driven by infrequent, extreme outliers rather than frequent, small changes.
In financial derivatives, ignoring kurtosis risk leads to underestimating the probability of catastrophic losses during market turbulence. When assets exhibit high kurtosis, standard risk management tools that rely on normal distributions fail to capture the true danger of leverage.
This is particularly relevant in digital asset markets where liquidity can evaporate, causing prices to jump across levels. Investors must adjust their risk models to account for these heavy tails to avoid ruin.