Knock-in Options
Knock-in options are a type of barrier option that only become active or valid once the underlying asset price touches a pre-specified barrier level. If the price never hits the barrier before the expiration date, the option expires worthless or never exists as a tradeable instrument.
This structure is often used by investors who believe an asset will reach a certain level but want to pay a lower premium for the entry. It essentially allows a trader to create a conditional position that triggers only when a specific market condition is met.
These are frequently used in structured products to customize the risk-reward profile for specific investment goals. In the context of cryptocurrency, knock-in options can be used for automated entry strategies or to hedge against volatility in specific price ranges.
Because they only become active upon the barrier event, they provide a way to gain exposure without the cost of a full option premium until the condition is satisfied. However, they also carry the risk that the asset never reaches the trigger, leaving the trader with no exposure.
Pricing these requires calculating the probability of the barrier being touched before the maturity date.