Isolated Margining
Isolated margining is a risk management strategy where the collateral for a specific position is kept separate from the rest of the user's account. If that specific position hits its liquidation threshold, only the collateral assigned to that position is at risk.
This protects the rest of the trader's capital from being liquidated due to a single poor trade. It is the opposite of cross-margining and is often preferred by traders who want to compartmentalize their risks.
While it offers better protection for the overall portfolio, it can be less capital efficient because it prevents the reuse of collateral. This method is common in many decentralized perpetual exchanges to provide traders with granular control over their exposure.
It allows for more precise management of high-risk trades without threatening the entire account balance.