Insurance Fund Solvency
Insurance fund solvency is the state in which a protocol's dedicated reserve pool is sufficient to cover any bad debt generated by liquidations. The fund is typically accumulated through liquidation penalties, protocol fees, or treasury allocations.
Maintaining solvency is critical for protecting depositors from losses during periods of extreme market volatility. If the insurance fund is depleted, the protocol may have to rely on other mechanisms, such as socialized losses or debt issuance, to restore balance.
Regular stress testing is performed to estimate the required size of the fund based on potential market scenarios. Ensuring this fund remains robust is a key responsibility of protocol governance.
It serves as the final line of defense against systemic failure.