Initial Margin Vs Maintenance Margin
Initial margin and maintenance margin are two distinct levels of collateral required in leveraged trading. Initial margin is the amount of equity required to open a new position, serving as the down payment for the borrowed funds.
Maintenance margin is the lower threshold of equity that must be held at all times to keep the position open. The gap between these two levels represents the cushion a trader has before they face a margin call.
If equity falls from the initial level to the maintenance level, the trader is usually notified to add more funds. If it falls below the maintenance level, the position is liquidated.
Understanding the difference is vital for planning entry points and managing the long-term sustainability of a trade. In many crypto exchanges, these levels are dynamic and can change based on the risk profile of the asset.