Heston Model Dynamics
The Heston model is a stochastic volatility model that accounts for the mean-reverting nature of volatility. It uses two stochastic differential equations: one for the underlying asset price and one for the variance of that price.
A key feature is the correlation between the asset price and its volatility, which captures the leverage effect observed in many markets. In crypto, this model helps in pricing options by acknowledging that volatility is not constant and tends to return to a long-term average.
It provides a more accurate fit to the volatility smile compared to the Black-Scholes model. Traders use it to better price long-dated options and manage risks associated with volatility fluctuations.
The model's complexity makes it a powerful tool for quantitative analysis in derivative pricing.