Haircut Calculation
Haircut Calculation involves applying a discount to the market value of collateral assets to ensure that the loan remains overcollateralized. This discount accounts for the risk that the collateral's value might decrease before it can be liquidated.
For example, if an asset has a 20 percent haircut, only 80 percent of its market value is considered for borrowing purposes. The size of the haircut is determined by the asset's volatility and liquidity.
A more volatile asset will have a larger haircut, requiring the borrower to provide more collateral. This mechanism provides a buffer that protects the lender and the protocol from price fluctuations.
It is a fundamental risk management tool in all collateralized lending systems. By adjusting these haircuts, protocols can manage their exposure to specific assets.
Accurate calculation is essential for maintaining the balance between risk and capital efficiency.