Forced Liquidation Cascades
Forced liquidation cascades occur when a large number of leveraged positions are liquidated in rapid succession, creating significant downward pressure on the asset price. As the price drops, more positions hit their liquidation thresholds, triggering further liquidations and driving the price even lower.
This creates a feedback loop that can lead to a market crash in a very short amount of time. These cascades are particularly common in the crypto market due to the high levels of leverage and the interconnected nature of many trading platforms.
Exchanges use various tools, such as insurance funds and circuit breakers, to mitigate the impact of these events. Traders must understand that their positions can be caught in these cascades even if they are not directly involved in the initial liquidation.