Forced Asset Fire Sales
Forced asset fire sales occur when a large volume of assets is dumped on the market in a short period to meet margin requirements or recover funds from a failed protocol. These sales are often executed by automated systems that do not account for market impact, leading to a sharp drop in prices.
Because the sales are forced, the seller has no choice but to accept the current market price, no matter how low it may be. This creates a feedback loop where the low prices force more participants to sell, further driving down the market.
Forced fire sales are a major contributor to market crashes and are a key factor in how localized problems can quickly escalate into systemic crises across the cryptocurrency ecosystem.