Flash Loan Vulnerabilities
Flash Loan Vulnerabilities are security flaws that can be exploited by using uncollateralized, instant loans to manipulate market prices. A flash loan allows a user to borrow a large amount of capital for a single transaction, provided it is repaid within the same block.
Attackers often use this capital to manipulate the price of an asset on one exchange, allowing them to profit from an arbitrage opportunity or exploit a flaw in another protocol's price oracle. Because these loans require no collateral, they enable attacks that would otherwise be impossible due to capital requirements.
Protecting against these vulnerabilities involves using decentralized price oracles and designing smart contracts that are resistant to short-term price spikes. It is a primary security concern in the design of composable DeFi protocols.