Finality Delay
Finality delay is the time it takes for a transaction to reach a state where it is considered irreversible by the network. In financial derivatives, finality is crucial because it dictates when collateral can be withdrawn or when a settlement is considered legally binding.
A long finality delay forces protocols to implement waiting periods, which limits the velocity of capital and reduces the efficiency of margin engines. Different consensus mechanisms offer varying degrees of finality, with some providing probabilistic finality and others offering deterministic, near-instant finality.
Understanding the finality characteristics of a protocol is essential for assessing the risk of reorgs, which could potentially invalidate trades or lead to double-spending of collateral.