Epoch Transitions
Epoch Transitions represent the structured time intervals within a blockchain protocol during which the validator set and consensus parameters are updated. An epoch is a defined period, consisting of a specific number of slots, where the active participants remain constant.
At the end of each epoch, the protocol processes validator entry and exit requests, adjusts rewards, and re-shuffles the consensus committee. This periodic batching of state changes simplifies the computational overhead of maintaining the network.
It allows for organized updates to the validator set without disrupting the continuous flow of block production. Epoch transitions are essential for managing the long-term evolution of the network and ensuring that changes are synchronized across all nodes.