Delta Neutral Trading
Delta neutral trading is a strategy that aims to neutralize the price sensitivity of a portfolio by balancing long and short positions. The Delta of a derivative, such as an option, measures how much its price will change in response to a change in the price of the underlying asset.
By holding a combination of options and the underlying asset ⎊ or other derivatives ⎊ such that the total Delta of the portfolio is zero, the trader removes directional risk. This allows the trader to focus on profiting from other factors, such as changes in volatility, the passage of time, or the spread between different instruments.
In the cryptocurrency market, this is a popular way to earn yield or capture premiums without being exposed to the extreme volatility of the underlying coin. It requires constant monitoring and adjustment, as the Delta of a position changes as the underlying price moves.
This practice is a core component of professional options trading and market-making operations.