Delivery Risk
Delivery risk is the danger that a party in a physically settled contract fails to perform their obligation to deliver or receive the underlying asset. In crypto markets, this might involve technical failures, such as incorrect wallet addresses, network congestion, or smart contract bugs during the transfer process.
Unlike cash settlement, where the transfer is often handled internally by the exchange, physical delivery requires interaction with the blockchain. If a seller fails to deliver the asset, the buyer faces a loss of the expected position and potential opportunity costs.
Conversely, a buyer might fail to provide the necessary funds or collateral to complete the transaction. Protocols mitigate this risk through collateral requirements and automated escrow systems.
Understanding delivery risk is essential for institutional participants who manage large volumes of digital assets.