Deleveraging Cascades
Deleveraging cascades occur when the liquidation of a large, highly leveraged position forces further liquidations, creating a downward or upward spiral in asset prices. This is a common feature of crypto-derivative markets where positions are often over-leveraged.
As prices move, margin requirements are breached, forcing the system to sell the collateral to cover losses. This selling pressure further moves the price, triggering more liquidations in a feedback loop.
These cascades can wipe out significant amounts of capital in minutes. Preventing these events involves setting appropriate margin requirements, implementing circuit breakers, and ensuring the existence of deep liquidity.
They represent one of the most significant systemic risks in the digital asset ecosystem.