Decentralized Oracle Network
A decentralized oracle network is a distributed system that provides external data, such as asset prices, to smart contracts on a blockchain. By aggregating data from multiple independent nodes, these networks aim to provide a tamper-resistant and accurate source of truth.
This is critical for DeFi, where the correctness of collateral valuation and liquidation logic depends entirely on the quality of the price feed. Without decentralized oracles, protocols would be vulnerable to single points of failure and data manipulation.
These networks use cryptographic proofs and incentive structures to ensure that data providers remain honest. They are the essential bridge between the off-chain financial world and the on-chain programmable environment.