Cross-Exchange Liquidity Fragmentation
Cross-exchange liquidity fragmentation occurs when an asset is traded on many different platforms, each with its own order book and liquidity depth. This dispersion makes it harder to execute large orders without causing significant price slippage.
Unlike a single consolidated exchange, fragmented markets require traders to use smart order routers to find the best prices across multiple venues. This complexity increases the risk of execution failure and makes the overall market less efficient.
In cryptocurrency, this is a common feature due to the decentralized nature of the industry and the proliferation of various centralized and decentralized exchanges. Liquidity aggregators are often used to solve this problem by pulling data from multiple sources.
However, the underlying fragmentation remains a structural challenge for large-scale capital deployment.