Credit Contraction Cycles
Credit contraction cycles are periods where the availability of credit decreases significantly, leading to a reduction in economic activity and asset prices. In the context of crypto, this refers to the tightening of lending conditions in DeFi protocols, where lenders withdraw their capital and borrowers are forced to repay loans.
This often follows a period of rapid credit expansion, where high leverage fueled asset price growth. As the cycle turns, the reduction in leverage forces the sale of assets, which depresses prices and creates a feedback loop of further deleveraging.
These cycles are a natural part of financial markets but can be particularly violent in the unregulated and high-speed environment of digital assets.