Contagion Propagation
Contagion propagation describes the process by which a failure or liquidity crisis in one part of the crypto ecosystem spreads to other, seemingly unrelated protocols. Because protocols are interconnected through shared collateral and liquidity, a crash in one token can lead to liquidations in another.
This creates a chain reaction that can destabilize the entire market. For instance, if a major stablecoin loses its peg, the protocols that use it as collateral will face mass liquidations.
This forces the sale of other assets, which lowers their prices and triggers further liquidations elsewhere. Understanding how these links are formed is critical for identifying systemic vulnerabilities.
It is a study of how leverage and interconnection turn local shocks into global crises. Effective risk management requires protocols to anticipate these ripple effects.
It is a central theme in the study of systemic risk.