Consensus Layer Yield Compression
Consensus layer yield compression occurs when the rewards generated by participating in network consensus decrease over time. This can be caused by an increase in the total amount of staked assets, which dilutes the reward per unit of stake, or by protocol-level adjustments to emission schedules.
As more participants join the network to earn rewards, the yield naturally compresses, leading to a lower return on investment for stakers. This dynamic is a fundamental aspect of the economics of proof-of-stake blockchains and is a key consideration for long-term investors.
Understanding yield compression helps in evaluating the attractiveness of staking relative to other investment opportunities and in predicting how the network's security budget will evolve. It is an important factor in tokenomics and value accrual analysis, as it directly impacts the incentives for network participation.