Congestion Pricing
Congestion pricing is a mechanism where the cost of executing a transaction increases during periods of high demand to prioritize network resources. In blockchain networks, this is often implemented through dynamic fee markets where users bid higher gas prices to ensure their transactions are included in the next block.
When network traffic is high, congestion pricing prevents spam and ensures that the most time-sensitive transactions are processed first. This mechanism effectively manages throughput by allocating scarce block space to those willing to pay the most.
However, it can also price out smaller participants and increase the overall cost of trading. Understanding how congestion pricing works is vital for estimating transaction costs and timing execution during periods of high market volatility.