Collateral Ratio Erosion
Collateral Ratio Erosion is the gradual decrease in the value of a user's locked assets relative to their borrowed debt. This typically happens when the market price of the collateral asset declines while the debt remains constant or increases due to interest.
If the ratio falls below the liquidation threshold, the position becomes vulnerable. Oracle latency can hide this erosion from the protocol, preventing timely intervention.
As the ratio erodes, the probability of default increases, threatening the stability of the lending market. Users must monitor this ratio closely to avoid forced liquidation, while protocols must use precise oracles to track this erosion in real-time.
It is a constant tug-of-war between asset volatility and protocol safety.